Community-based peace
building: Village to village, people to people
By Sabrina
Porquillo Garcia
Posted 30 October 2006
I was very fortunate to
have been given the chance listen to one of the four thematic
sessions on the First Action Asia Peacebuilders Forum. My task as
a documenter was supposed to be recording the delegates’
reflective thoughts. Instead, I found myself writing down my own
thoughts.
Still very high with the
Johan Galtung experience, I again readied myself to listen to new
accents in which I really had a hard time digesting. I was the
last person who entered the session room, a bit late but I was
able to catch up with the documentation.
The presenter, Arulappu
Rajan Iruthayanathan, shared about the community initiatives on
peacebuilding in East Sri Lanka.
Aside from the fact that
Sri Lanka, being located in southern part of Asia, was one of the
countries hit by the tsunami in December 2004, I honestly don’t
know anything more about this country. I put the charge to my
world history teacher in high school for not expounding more on
Asian countries.
Together with delegates
from India, Cambodia, Bangladesh, Philippines, Nepal and Sri Lanka
I eased myself on the floor, starting to listen carefully. The
presenter then started telling about the condition of the two
villages situated in the borders of Nugalentha in Sinhala areas
and Paliyadivetti in the Tamil areas both from the Ampari District
in East Sri Lanka.
Farmers from both villages
were displaced in 1990 when Sri Lanka forces and Liberal Tiger
Tamil Ellaam (LTTE) began to engage in violent conflict in the
border villages. They were relocated as internally displaced
persons into the inland. Their houses were damaged and crop and
paddy lands were deserted. Practically, they had lost almost
everything within a few days in July 1990.
This happened long before
the ceasefire agreement between the government of Sri Lanka and
the LTTE.
Trying to connect one
episode to another, it was then that I learned about the
militarization of both the border villages wherein they did not
have the chance to meet each other as all the roads leading to the
interior villages were cut off.
The different ethnic
communities, community leaders (both Sinhalese and Tamil),
together with the local religious leaders (Catholic, Methodist,
Hindu and Buddhist priests) played a big role as the key peace
activists who strived very hard in bringing all the stakeholders
to be involved in resolving the conflict.
Rajan even shared about the
priest who went to the other village and approached some known
people to get information of the incident. During the mission, he
happened to meet some members of the farmers who requested the
priest to organize a visit to the other side in order to see
possibility of resettlement.
This joining of forces is a
clear statement that PEACEBUILDING SETS NO BOUNDARY. It does not
look at your religion, race or status in the community.
As I’m beginning to get a
clearer picture of the story, it was then that I really wanted to
join in the discussion. Emma Leslie of Action Asia told us we can
join if we want to, but I opted to write down my thoughts instead.
Juvy Loyola, a Philippine
delegate, asked the question, “Do we ourselves have a deeper
understanding of peacebuilding work?” Peacebuilding will be more
sustainable if locals will do it, because THIS IS OUR LAND,” she
strongly added. “Besides, bringing in the Peace Corps to the
country is very costly.”
I want to share Miss Loyola’s
point; I strongly agree with her. What happened to Sri Lanka also
happened here in the Philippines. As a development worker in some
of the erstwhile conflict rural communities in the province of
Misamis Oriental, I also witnessed the community’s effort in
trying to alleviate their economic status. Farmers’ and women’s
groups who are trying very hard to generate capital buildup for
the organization and not just wait for and depend on the
government to help them. This local initiative is already
peacebuilding.
For me, these peace
initiatives are inherent to us. It is just waiting for the right
time to be released.
Before the 90-minute
session ended, one delegate shared four very important strategies
which he saw the two villages employed. First, the setting of
vision and goal of the community contributed much as a unifying
factor. Second, both communities were internally prepared to face
the problem. Third, they got rid of the divide that was holding
them back, and made use of a common ritual that is acceptable to
both. Fourth is the sense of volunteerism among them and the
willingness to sustain.
Finally Rajan said,
villages are supposed to be development communities. In this
situation, the Nugalentha in Sinhala areas and Paliyadivetti in
Tamil areas surely are headed to a peaceful and developed
community.
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