| ARTICLES / ESSAYS
Walk for Sumilao, Walk for the
Peasantry
12 November 2007
The Walk for Sumilao Land, Walk for
Justice Campaign carries various issues on the state and implementation of
the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP). It is initiated by the
Sumilao farmers primarily to reclaim the 144-hectare landholding in their
hometown. Although they have particular calls such as revocation of the
conversion order, they are also calling for the extension and reformation
of the CARP, and recognition for a need of a Land Use Law, which would
redound to the benefit of the whole peasantry across the country.
11 November 2007 is the Sumilao
Farmers' second day of walk in the island of Luzon. They first set foot on
this island on 9 November in the municipality of Matnog. Yesterday they
traversed the whole stretch from the municipality of Irosin to Sorsogon
City, covering 37 kilometers.
The marchers saw some vast farms
along the way. They saw their fellow farmers tilling and developing their
respective lands. Some of these local farmers approached and chatted with
the marchers. The local farmers learned that though the issue on
repression and infringement of the small farmers' rights are prevalent,
somehow, they find that in a way, they are still in a better position and
condition compared to the others.
The marchers left the local farmers
with an assurance that they will finish and continue to advocate the
extension and reformation of CARP.
On their way to Sorsogon City,
another group of farmers was staging a rally against the Department of
Agrarian Reform (DAR). These farmers tried to join the ranks of the
Sumilao farmers, but eventually decided to let the Sumilao farmers have
their own campaign and demonstration.
The following farmer organizations
joined the Sumilao farmers toward Sorsogon city: PANGOPOD, BAP,
LPKI-SCUPFI, CBTG and Coastal Core. These organizations have been waiting
for the arrival of the Sumilao farmers in Luzon for quite some time; they
wanted to show their support and solidarity with the marchers.
The rest of the walk went smooth;
by-standers and motorists kept on shouting chants and messages of
solidarity with the Sumilao farmers.
For some reason or another, the
pace of the marchers was faster compared to the previous days. They
arrived in Sorsogon City earlier than expected. They proceeded to Fatima
Parish Church of Sorsogon City where Bishop Arturo M. Bastes welcomed
them.
Two of the Sumilao farmers, Yoyong
and Toto, maximized the presence of some members of the local media. In an
interview with Radyo Natin, they explained the history and reason why they
decided to walk from Bukidnon to Manila.
They stayed in the Diocese Pastoral
Center of Sorsogon City where the city's Social Action Center (SAC)
attended to their personal needs.
Revisiting the Sumilao Case
Cancellation and/or revocation of
the conversion order issued to Quisumbing is proper
despite the lapse of more than five
(5) years from the time the conversion order became final and executory
(25 August 1999), NQSRMDC and its successor-in-interest, SMFI, failed to
initiate or undertake any single development work in the area, in
violation of the conditions of the conversion order pursuant to the rules
governing conversion.
Be it noted that when NQSRMDC
applied for conversion of the land from agricultural to agro-industrial,
it included the following project proposals in its development plan
otherwise known as the Bukidnon Agro-Industrial Development Association
(BAIDA):
- Development Academy of Mindanao
which
constitutes the following: Institute for Continuing Higher Education;
Institute for Livelihood Science (Vocational and Technical School);
Institute for Agribusiness Research; Museum, Library and Cultural Center
which covers an area of 24 hectares;
Bukidnon Agro-Industrial Park which
consist of corn processing for corn oil, corn starch, various corn
products; rice processing for wine, rice-based snacks, exportable rice;
cassava processing for starch, alcohol and food delicacies; processed and
prepared food market; cold storage and ice plant; cannery system;
commercial stores; public market, and abattoir needing about 67 hectares;
Forest Development includes
open spaces and parks for recreation, horseback riding, memorial and
animals (mini zoo) estimated to cover 33 hectares;
Support Facilities
include the construction of a hotel (360 rooms), Restaurants, Dormitories
and Housing Project covering an area of 20 hectares;
Mindanao Sports Development
Center that includes
facilities that shall qualify for international competitions such as:
track and filed oval; baseball, softball, tennis, basketball and
equestrian courts; swimming pools; games of chance – billiard,
bowling, etc.; and a commercial mall.
A careful perusal of the facts
would show that applicant NQSRMDC failed to comply with the strict
regulations on conversion of agricultural lands. The proposed hog project
by SMFI is very different from the approved development plan by the
applicant NQSRMDC.
The Fellowship of the 144-hectare
Land in Sumilao
The Sumilao farmers would like to
thank Laan Para sa Kinabukasan Inc., ITF, Batit Anay Project, Diocese of
Sorsogon thru Sorsogon Social Action Foundation Inc. (SSAFI), and
PANGODPOD Inc. for the statement they released extending their support and
solidarity with the Sumilao farmers.
The Sumilao farmers would also want
to thank those farmer organizations who joined them -- PANGOPOD, BAP,
LPKI-SCUPFI, CBTG and Coastal Core; Bishop Arturo Bastes for his warm
welcome when they reached Sorsogon City; and the Social Action Center for
providing the Sumilao Farmers a place to stay.
Today and Tomorrow
The Sumilao farmers are on their
way to the municipality of Putyaw, another 37-kilometer distance from
Sorsogon City. Tomorrow, they will leave Putyaw and will head off to
Daraga for a 23-kilometer walk.
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