| ARTICLES / ESSAYS
Dec. 27 update:
What is the price of Justice? Sumilao farmers ask
SUMILAO, Bukidnon -- After a brief
respite after arriving home for the Christmas holidays, the Sumilao
farmers were once again roused to the heat of the controversy over the
Sumilao lands by the full-page ad placed by San Miguel Foods Inc. (SMFI)
in the major national newspapers. The full-page advertisement enumerated
the benefits that the operations of SMFI will offer to the province of
Bukidnon and its people while questioning the legal standing of the
Sumilao farmers over the disputed land.
Reacting to the full-page ad,
Samuel Merida, President of Mapalad Multipurpose Cooperative said that the
ad only made it clear that SMFI will spare no expense to boost its own
claim and discredit the Sumilao farmers. "This is a battle between
their money and our rights as indigenous people and as farmer
beneficiaries. SMFI is showing signs of desperation after the Office of
the President revoked the conversion order and reverted the 144-hectare
land to agricultural classification and thus placing it under the coverage
of the agrarian reform program" Merida said.
"The very point of our 1,700
kilometer walk was to make our rights of the land very compelling and
difficult to ignore. We chose a very peaceful way of asserting our rights
even if it meant a big sacrifice for us. We succeeded in gaining
recognition of our rightful claim over the land and the injustices that we
have endured over the last decade. For once, the public, the Church and
even the Office of the President have seen our side and have recognized
that the law is own our side. Now, through their expensive full-page ad
SMFI is trying to paint a picture of itself as the savior of the farmers
of Bukidnon and that we have no right over our land. What is the price of
justice then? Is it worth P2.4B in investments? P50M in annual payroll for
employees and workers SMFI claims it will benefit? Is justice worth P98M
in terms of annual taxes?" asked Napoleon Merida Jr.
Atty. Kaka Bag-ao, legal counsel of
the Sumilao farmers, said that she is amused at the seeming ignorance of
SMFI of the agrarian reform laws when it claimed that the Sumilao farmers
are not qualified CARP beneficiaries. "Their legal counsel, who is a
former Assistant Secretary for Legal Affairs of the DAR, should know
otherwise. To know that farmers need not be tenants of the land in order
to become agrarian reform beneficiaries is elementary" Bag-ao said.
She also said that the Sumilao farmers do not hide the fact that 68 of the
165 families who are members of MAPALAD and SALFA have benefited from the
adjacent 66-hectare Carlos estate. "The fact remains that even those
have been beneficiaries of the Carlos estate only have a pittance –
ranging from 0.4 to 0.9 hectares – from agrarian reform. The law defines
a family size farm to be not more than 3 hectares. The fact also remains
that nearly a hundred of the Sumilao farmers remain landless" Bag-ao
said.
The Sumilao farmers are gearing to
launch another push for the issuance of a cease and desist order from the
Office of the President that will put a stop on the SMFI construction in
the area that has been rendered illegal by the December 18 Order of the
Office of the President. They shall also be pushing for the DAR to
immediately issue a Notice of Coverage to SMFI to begin the implementation
of the intent of the OP order to place the 144-hectare property under
agrarian reform.
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